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Consumer Protection Blog

Guides, Explainers & Your Rights

Practical articles on credit report freezes, specialty reporting agencies, identity protection, and the FCRA rights every consumer should know about.

All Articles Guides Explainers Comparisons Agency Spotlights Your Rights
All Articles
🛡️Explainer
Explainer

Security Freeze vs. Prescreen Opt-Out: They Are Not the Same Thing

A freeze and a prescreen opt-out serve different purposes. Learn why an opt-out confirmation does not necessarily mean your report is frozen.

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🏦Identity Theft
Identity Theft

Someone Opened a Bank Account in My Name. What Should I Do?

Existing fraudulent accounts must be addressed with the bank, while freezes and specialty reports can help reduce the risk of additional account-opening fraud.

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🗂️Explainer
Explainer

What Is a Specialty Consumer Report — and Which Ones Should You Check?

Banking, telecom, rental, employment, insurance and alternative-credit decisions can involve reports outside the big three.

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✍️Your Rights
Your Rights

How to Correct an Error on a Specialty Consumer Report

A freeze does not correct existing information. Here is a practical framework for disputes, identity-theft documentation and follow-up.

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🪪Explainer
Explainer

Legal Name Changes, Identity Theft & Consumer Reports

A legal name change does not normally create a new credit identity. Learn how name changes, duplicate files and identity theft should be handled.

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Explainer

New Jersey Bans the Sale of Sensitive Data and Creates a Data Broker Registry

New Jersey signed A5328 into law, banning the sale of sensitive personal data and creating a public data broker registry. Here's what it actually does, how it fits a growing state trend, and why a security freeze still matters today.

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Servers holding personal data collected by data brokersExplainer

How Data Brokers Collect and Sell Your Personal Information

Data brokers collect information from public records, websites, applications, purchases, and other sources to create detailed consumer profiles. Learn what information they may hold and how it can be used or sold.

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Modern bank buildingExplainer

What Is ChexSystems and How Can You Request Your Report?

ChexSystems maintains consumer banking-history information that financial institutions may review when you apply for a checking or savings account. Learn what may appear in your file and how to request your consumer disclosure report.

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Padlock symbolizing a security freezeComparison

Credit Freeze vs. Credit Lock: What Consumers Should Know

Credit freezes and credit locks can both limit access to your credit file, but they differ in their legal protections, costs, and how they are managed.

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Gavel and scales of justiceYour Rights

A Summary of Your Rights Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act

The Fair Credit Reporting Act gives consumers important rights involving access to their reports, accuracy, disputes, permissible access, and notification following adverse decisions.

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Hooded figure at a laptop in the darkGuide

Identity Theft Protection and Recovery Checklist

Freezing your credit is only one part of protecting your identity. Review the steps to take before and after identity theft, including reporting fraud, securing accounts, and creating a recovery plan.

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Stacks of files and foldersGuide

The CFPB List of Consumer Reporting Companies and Specialty Bureaus

The CFPB maintains a detailed list of consumer reporting companies, including agencies that track banking history, tenant records, insurance claims, employment information, utilities, subprime lending, and other specialty data.

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Two people reviewing financial documents at a deskGuide

How to Dispute Errors on Your Credit Reports

Learn how to dispute inaccurate or incomplete information with a credit reporting company and the business that supplied the information.

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